Have fun with
your main Webfolio! Experiment with designs, fonts, colors, and
special effects. This is a great way to become proficient in those
skills. But, when it comes time to create a Randolph Webfolio for
an internship, job, or application, you may need to be a little more
polished for that audience. It may take you a little time to create
a Webfolio that is easy to read and navigate, but still has a style
that reflects some of your personality. Here is some advice from
around the web.
Determine Your
Purpose
Why exactly are
you creating the Webfolio? What is the goal of this Webfolio – an
archive, a job, an internship, an application? Clarifying the Webfolio’s purpose is important to how you will organize, select,
and present the artifacts. Sketch out, or create a flow map of the
Webfolio first. Check the job advertisement or the application
requirements to identify what is being asked for. Examine your main
Webfolio for the best examples of your work and experiences that you
want to include. Make sure you are including only those artifacts
that will highlight and support your claims in the cover letter,
resume, or application. Too little information and they will wonder
why you submitted the Webfolio. Too much information and you could
loose your audience or overshadow the really important information
that makes you the candidate they want to select.
Design for the
Viewer
Yes, all those
fonts and effects are really cool, but unless there is something
about the job that needs to demonstrate those skills, err on the
side of caution. Some web designers recommend you accommodate
people with a wide range of viewing capabilities (slow internet
connection, vision problems, etc). Make sure the artifacts are
digitally sized to be seen and to be loaded quickly. Your Webfolio
should be easy to navigate and easy to read.
Fonts:
Use general use fonts like Arial (sans serif) for headlines, and
Times New Roman or Palatino (serif) for areas of text. Serif fonts
promote readability. Sans serif fonts slow the eyes of the reader
down. You want to capture the reader’s attention with the headline
and make it easy for them to read your text. Many designers
recommend using only two fonts throughout a Webfolio – making sure
their use is consistent on every new page that is navigated to.
Font Size: 10-12 point is good for text, 16-20 point for Headings or lists of
bulleted items.
Backgrounds and Color: O.K. so white might be boring and overused. But when creating
background, think soothing to the eye. White text on black
background can be difficult to read. Yellow text
on black background can be painful! Generally lighter backgrounds
with dark color text are easier on the eyes. If choosing a
background with a texture, like graphics or a picture, make sure
that it is faint enough for your text to be easily seen. There is
nothing worse than trying to read something that almost disappears
or becomes part of the background. Choose a color palate for your
Webfolio – three to five colors, and stick with them. Consistency
adds polish to a Webfolio presentation.
Chunking:
Chunking is a technique that organizes information into several
pages, screens, or slides to improve readability and enhance visual
appeal. Whitespace can help to buffer areas between text, photos,
or graphics. Limit the amount of information on a page by carefully
organizing or grouping your information. Separate links might be
preferable to a really long webpage full of text or multiple
graphics or photos. If you find you have lots of text, make it more
manageable to read by creating bulleted points. Make sure your most
important information is at the top of the screen. Designer’s rule
of thumb: your webpage should be no longer than a screen and a half
of text; and beware of orphans – text that gets lost beyond the
bottom of the screen because the viewer is not aware there is more
text to scroll down to see.
Font Techniques:
Bold and italics should have defined purposes. For
example, you can bold all headings to make them distinctive, or use
italics to emphasize links or something significant. Italics can
be harder to read on the screen, so do not italicize large
sections of your text. Avoid underlining text, viewers might get
confused and think it is a link. Avoid using caps in text. If you
have to emphasize text try a larger font size. Caps are more suited
for sidebar headings or headlines.
Pictures and Graphics:
Pictures and graphics can create a lot of interest and make a
statement on your Webfolio page. They can also be a headache and
inflate the size of the Webpage and slow down the page loading if
they are not sized correctly. Edit all pictures and graphics using
picture editing software to adjust the size of the image. Sometimes
the original file coming off a digital camera is very large not just
in digital memory but in actual dimensions – 14 inches by 20 inches
or something just as cumbersome. A photo editing program can reduce
the size of the picture to make it more manageable within the web
page. If you are placing photos of artwork, or pictures of an event,
a short explanation of the photo is a must.
Remember less is
more. Make sure graphics are relevant to the purpose of the
Webfolio. Be consistent with your use of graphics throughout your
Webfolio – this will enhance the presentation. Graphic images should
also be free of royalties. Read the copyright usage information
that is included in the
Information Technology Resource Policy pages.
Scanned Documents: These files become images after you have scanned them and should
be treated as image files and resized as stated above.
Video Files:
Should be kept as short as possible (no longer than 2 minutes). The longer the video the larger the file – which will require more
download time for anyone viewing your Webfolio.
Navigation:
If you have several pages, sidebar menus or navigational headers or
footers should be on each page. Include a links that will return
readers to the main home page of the Webfolio and previous pages.
Create a title header on each page of your Webfolio – something that
succinctly identifies the contents of that page. Do not rely on
graphic elements alone to symbolize navigation (back, next, etc.),
include text. Sometimes more descriptive headers can help your
reader, “Next, Work Experience.”
User Friendly Links:
Links should indicate to the reader where they are going next. Choose words that are meaningful. Make the link an appropriate
length. One word links may get lost in the body of text, longer
groups of words or sentence links can be difficult to read. If you
are linking to another person’s webpage, always seek permission.
Layout:
Design experts recommend justified left, ragged-right margins for
your Webfolio pages. They are much easier to read.
Quality Control: Place a date on your pages. Whenever you make changes to the pages,
update the date. Keep in mind that not everyone has a big monitor.
You have the ability to set your Webfolio settings so that your
pages can be seen the same way on all size computers. FrontPage had
a default setting for the smallest monitor, which is 640 x 480
pixels. View your Webfolio on several different browsers.
Colors can be lighter or darker, text can appear larger or smaller. Make adjustments accordingly.
-
Spellcheck! Have others proof read and critique your Webfolio.
-
Make sure
your information is accurate.
Sources:
Amirian, S. & Flanigan,
E. (2006). Create your digital portfolio: The fast track to career
success. Indianapolis, IN: JIST Publishing, Inc.
Web page
design.
Retrieved online November 28, 2006 from
http://homepage.mac.com/alysson/intro.html
Questions?
Please contact Lisa McGuire at
lmcguire@randolphcollege.edu or the Help Desk at
helpdesk@randolphcollege.edu with any additional
questions.